Criminal Justice Practice Exam

Which term is defined as the process by which an inmate becomes socialized into customs and principles of the inmate society?

1. Restitution

2. Commutation

3. Allocution

4. Prisonization

The correct answer is: Prisonization

The process by which an inmate becomes socialized into the customs and principles of the inmate society is referred to as prisonization. This term captures the adaptation and learning that occurs when an individual enters a correctional environment and begins to adopt the norms, values, and behaviors common among inmates. Prisonization can involve adjusting one's identity and behaviors to fit the social dynamics of the prison environment, which often includes forming alliances, understanding the hierarchy, and navigating the rules that govern inmate interactions. The internalization of these societal norms can significantly shape an inmate's outlook and behavior during their time in prison and, for some, even after release. Understanding prisonization is crucial for grasping how incarceration affects individuals, as it can lead to changes in personality and social views that impact rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Other terms in the options refer to different concepts; for example, restitution pertains to repaying or compensating for a crime, commutation is the act of reducing a legal penalty, and allocution is a formal statement made by a defendant before sentencing, thus highlighting the distinct nature of prisonization in the context of an inmate's experience.