Criminal Justice Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Criminal Justice Test with our study materials. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Ace your exam confidently!

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Which of the following efforts aims to restore victims and make them "whole" again?

Rehabilitation
Retribution
Deterrence
Restoration

The correct answer is: Restoration

The effort that aims to restore victims and make them "whole" again is centered on the concept of restoration. This approach focuses on addressing the harm caused by criminal behavior, emphasizing the needs of victims and the community rather than solely punishing the offender. Restoration seeks to empower victims by involving them in the justice process and facilitating their healing through reparative measures, such as restitution or community service performed by the offender. In this context, restoration is part of a broader movement within the criminal justice system known as restorative justice, which prioritizes repairing the damage inflicted by crime and fostering reconciliation between the victim and the offender. By aiming to restore the victims to a state of balance, this approach addresses their emotional and material losses and promotes a sense of closure. Other options, while relevant to aspects of justice, focus on different goals: rehabilitation seeks to reform the offender, retribution emphasizes punishment for the sake of justice, and deterrence focuses on preventing future crime by instilling fear of consequences. Each of these approaches operates under different principles and desired outcomes that do not align with the primary aim of restoring victims to their original state.