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Which of the following best defines criminal justice as a system?

  1. Informed method of social control

  2. Private response to crime

  3. Institution of social control

  4. Subtle social control

The correct answer is: Institution of social control

Criminal justice as a system is best defined by its role as an institution of social control. This perspective emphasizes that criminal justice operates as a formal entity consisting of various organizations and processes that are designed to enforce laws, prevent and control crime, and maintain social order. It involves the interaction between law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, and correctional facilities, all of which work together to address criminal behavior and protect the rights of individuals. This institutional framework is necessary to ensure that justice is administered fairly and efficiently, reflecting societal values and norms regarding acceptable behavior. By functioning as a societal institution, the criminal justice system not only addresses crime but also reinforces community standards and contributes to overall public safety.