Criminal Justice Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Criminal Justice Test with our study materials. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Ace your exam confidently!

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Which constitutional amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment

The correct answer is: Fourth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures, establishing a fundamental right to privacy. This amendment requires law enforcement to have probable cause and a warrant based on that cause to conduct searches or seize property. It is designed to ensure that individuals are not subjected to arbitrary intrusion by the government, thereby safeguarding personal privacy and property rights. The Fifth Amendment primarily addresses issues related to due process, self-incrimination, and double jeopardy. The Sixth Amendment guarantees rights related to criminal prosecutions, including the right to a fair trial and legal counsel. The Eighth Amendment focuses on prohibiting excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. Therefore, while each of the other amendments serves important functions within the Constitution, it is the Fourth Amendment that specifically addresses the protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.