Criminal Justice Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Criminal Justice Test with our study materials. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Ace your exam confidently!

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Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable search and seizure?

First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment

The correct answer is: Fourth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is specifically designed to protect individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It establishes the principle that warrants cannot be issued without probable cause, and it emphasizes the necessity for law enforcement to have a legitimate reason and specific details about what they are searching for and where. This amendment is a crucial safeguard that protects citizens' privacy and property rights, ensuring that government actions are limited and subject to legal standards. In contrast, the First Amendment addresses freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition the government. The Fifth Amendment is focused on rights related to legal proceedings, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, while the Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a fair trial. Each of these amendments serves a different purpose within the legal framework, highlighting the importance of the Fourth Amendment’s role in upholding individual liberties against unwarranted government actions.