Criminal Justice Practice Exam

What term describes a meeting where a judge decides if there is sufficient cause to proceed with charges?

1. Plea bargain

2. Preliminary hearing

3. Trial

4. Grand jury

The correct answer is: Preliminary hearing

The term that describes a meeting where a judge evaluates whether there is sufficient cause to proceed with charges is "preliminary hearing." This process allows the judge to assess the evidence presented by the prosecution and determine whether there is enough probable cause to move forward with the case. It serves as a crucial checkpoint in the criminal justice system, ensuring that charges are not brought without a legitimate basis. During a preliminary hearing, the defense has the opportunity to challenge the evidence and arguments put forth by the prosecution. The judge's decision can ultimately influence whether the case will proceed to trial, making it a significant step in the pre-trial phase of criminal proceedings. This process differs from a trial, where guilt or innocence is determined, and is distinct from grand jury proceedings, which often involve a secretive process to indict individuals without the presence of a judge.