Criminal Justice Practice Exam

What model did the reformatory movement base itself on?

1. A military model emphasizing regimentation and training

2. A model for older offenders emphasizing strict sentences

3. A rehabilitation model denying all parole options

4. A punitive model focused on harsh discipline

The correct answer is: A military model emphasizing regimentation and training

The reformatory movement primarily based itself on a military model that emphasized regimentation and training. This model was designed to reform offenders through structured discipline, training, and a regimented lifestyle, similar to that found in military environments. The goal was to instill a sense of responsibility, order, and self-discipline in individuals, which was believed to be crucial for their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. By employing a military-like framework, the reformatory movement sought to transform the character of offenders rather than simply punish them. This approach highlighted the importance of education and moral development, shaping offenders into productive members of society as opposed to merely isolating them from it. The use of discipline in a controlled environment was seen as a way to encourage personal growth and reform. In contrast, other models mentioned do not align with the principles or objectives of the reformatory movement. The focus on strict sentences or harsh discipline does not support the idea of rehabilitation emphasized in the reformatory philosophy. Likewise, models that completely deny parole options fail to recognize the importance of reintegration into society, which is a crucial aspect of the reformative goals of the movement.