Criminal Justice Practice Exam

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What is a formal means of social control that involves enforceable rules interpreted by courts?

Civil law
Criminal law
Procedural law
Substantive law

The correct answer is: Criminal law

The correct answer is criminal law, as it encompasses a formal means of social control through a system of enforceable rules that prescribe behaviors deemed as offenses against society. These laws are designed to maintain public order and safety, and they allow for punitive responses to violations through the justice system. Criminal law distinguishes between types of offenses—felonies and misdemeanors—and outlines the procedures for prosecution, defense, and sentencing, which are interpreted and enforced by courts. This process establishes the framework within which individuals can be held accountable for actions that violate societal norms and expectations. Civil law, on the other hand, deals with disputes between individuals or entities, aiming for compensation rather than punishment. Procedural law relates to the rules governing how legal proceedings are conducted, but it does not itself establish substantive offenses. Substantive law defines legal rights and duties but is not limited to criminal activities. Thus, criminal law stands out as the specific domain involving enforceable rules that courts interpret in a manner that can lead to criminal punishment.