Criminal Justice Practice Exam

The movement to limit police officers' discretion is primarily the result of what?

1. Lowered crime rates

2. Positive publicity about lowered discretion

3. Abuses of that discretion

4. Increased police-community relations

The correct answer is: Abuses of that discretion

The movement to limit police officers' discretion is primarily driven by concerns over the potential for abuses of that discretion. As police officers have substantial authority to make decisions in the field, instances where this discretion has led to misconduct, discrimination, or excessive force have raised alarms among community members and advocates for justice reform. High-profile cases of police misconduct, especially those involving use of force against marginalized groups, have emphasized the negative consequences of unchecked discretion. In response to these issues, policy reforms have aimed to establish clearer guidelines and accountability measures that restrict how discretion can be exercised, ensuring that police actions align more closely with legal standards and community expectations. This movement reflects a broader desire for transparency and the protection of civil rights, making it imperative to address the potential for misuse of power by law enforcement officers.