Criminal Justice Practice Exam

In discussing crime control and social policies, which aspect typically gains more prominence when conservative values are prevalent?

1. Rehabilitation methods

2. Crime control model

3. Protecting defendants' rights

4. Community service

The correct answer is: Crime control model

When conservative values dominate discussions around crime control and social policies, the crime control model tends to gain more prominence. This model emphasizes the importance of maintaining public order and ensuring the swift and certain punishment of those who commit crimes. Under this framework, the focus is on reducing crime rates, utilizing tough-on-crime policies, and supporting law enforcement initiatives aimed at deterrence. This model aligns with conservative beliefs that prioritize safety and stability in society. As a result, resource allocation and policy formation often lean toward strengthening policing, increasing penalties for offenses, and minimizing leniency in the judicial process. The preference for this model is evident in calls for stricter laws, mandatory sentences, and zero-tolerance approaches. This approach contrasts with rehabilitation methods, protecting defendants' rights, or community service, which may receive less emphasis in such an ideological context.