Criminal Justice Practice Exam

For which of the following theories is reintegration shaming a policy implication?

1. Labeling theory

2. British or left realism

3. Radical theory

4. Peacemaking criminology

The correct answer is: Labeling theory

Reintegration shaming is primarily associated with labeling theory. This theory highlights how society labels individuals as criminals, which can lead to internalizing that identity and result in a cycle of offending behavior. Reintegration shaming aims to mitigate the negative effects of labeling by promoting acceptance and reintegration of offenders back into society after they have served their time. Rather than stigmatizing them, the focus is on restorative practices that encourage offenders to acknowledge their behaviors' impact, take responsibility, and successfully reintegrate into the community. This approach contrasts with other theories, which may not emphasize the importance of social labeling or the need for community support in the reintegration process. For example, British or left realism focuses on crime’s social context and the experiences of victims rather than directly addressing the stigmatization of offenders. Radical theory generally critiques broader societal structures and may not specifically advocate for reintegration practices. Meanwhile, peacemaking criminology emphasizes conflict resolution and reconciliation but does not specifically revolve around the concept of reintegration shaming as a policy implication. Therefore, labeling theory and its implications closely align with the practices of reintegration shaming, making it the most relevant choice.