Criminal Justice Practice Exam

Approximately what percentage of criminal defendants accept plea bargains?

1. 95%

2. 75%

3. 25%

4. 50%

The correct answer is: 95%

The correct answer is that approximately 95% of criminal defendants accept plea bargains, reflecting a significant aspect of the criminal justice process. Plea bargaining serves as a negotiation tool between the defense and prosecution, allowing defendants to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence or other concessions. This statistic highlights a common reality in the criminal justice system where trial proceedings can be lengthy and uncertain, leading many defendants to opt for the certainty and immediacy that a plea bargain provides. Moreover, this high percentage illustrates the practical implications of resource allocation in the justice system, as both courts and public defenders may prioritize plea deals to manage caseloads effectively. A smaller percentage of cases move to trial, often because of the risks involved in going to court and the potential for harsher penalties if convicted, which further incentivizes defendants to accept plea offers.